Institutional Change in the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community
从公共选择视角分析欧共体共同农业政策的制度变迁,探讨扩大后的共同体对变革的需求,以及公平与效率如何影响制度安排。适合关注农业政策、制度变迁或欧盟经济的研究者。
Abstract The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Community (EC) is a complex institutional structure with major effects on world agriculture. This study analyzes the CAP from a public choice perspective as a case of induced institutional innovation. The demand for change is analyzed as a function of a newly enlarged Community. Time‐consuming decisions, unequal distribution of net benefits, increasing budget expenditures, and rising pressures to “renationalize” farm subsidies drive the demand for change. Alternative institutional arrangements respond to these demands, which reflect preferences for fairness and equity as well as improved efficiency in the CAP.