犯罪的流行病经济学

The Economic Epidemiology of Crime

Journal of Law & Economics · 1996
被引 77
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

将传染病经济学分析应用于犯罪,说明潜在受害者会因犯罪率上升而加强自我保护,从而抑制犯罪率,并探讨了这种反应对公共支出和犯罪率周期的影响。

Abstract

Economic analysis of infectious diseases emphasizes the self-correcting character of epidemics, as rising risk of infection causes potential victims to take self-protective measures. We apply the analysis to crime, showing how rational potential victims of crime will take increased self-protective measures in response to rising crime rates, causing those rates to moderate. Victim responses to crime can offset public expenditures on crime control; this implies that there may be a "natural" rate of crime that is difficult for the public sector to affect. We show that victim responses to crime can impart a cyclical pattern to crime rates and discuss the implications of our analysis for gun control and present empirical evidence concerning the responsiveness of self-protective measures to crime rates and the cyclical pattern of those rates.

犯罪经济学自我防护行为犯罪率自然率犯罪周期