Efficiency–equity tradeoffs and the scope for resource reallocation in agricultural research: evidence from Nigeria
基于尼日利亚不同作物研究项目的经济和贫困影响预测，评估了效率与公平的权衡，发现按公平标准优先排序并未显著改变效率导向的优先级，但当前资源配置存在较大优化空间以惠及贫困人口。
Abstract On the basis of projected economic and poverty impacts of alternative commodity research programs, this article assessed efficiency and equity tradeoffs and the scope for research resource reallocation in Nigeria. Given the importance of major food staples to both poor and nonpoor households in production and consumption, introducing a poverty dimension revealed no significant shift in priorities compared with those implied by efficiency. The results showed that neither the additional benefits to the poor nor the foregone benefits to society are significant from prioritizing research according to equity—relative to efficiency—criteria. As current priorities are supported by neither efficiency nor equity criteria, however, there is considerable scope for maximizing research benefits to the poor through informed reallocation of research resources. The article concludes with a discussion of the patterns of resource reallocations implied by efficiency and equity criteria.