最低工资政治经济学的理论与证据

Theory and Evidence on the Political Economy of the Minimum Wage

Journal of Political Economy · 1999
被引 95
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

估计了最低工资的两个目标水平(最大化工人总收入和脱贫),发现实际政策并非由这些目标驱动,而是更符合利益集团模型的解释。

Abstract

This paper examines how closely the minimum wage has been set to the most popularly stated goals of minimun‐wage policy. I first estimate these goals: the minimum‐wage rate at which the relevant labor demand is unitary elastic‐maximizing the total earnings of minimum‐wage workers (about $5.35)‐and the level that would lift a typical minimum‐wage worker's family out of poverty (about $5.17). I can reject that the actual minimum‐wage policy has been driven by desire to achieve these goals and find that a simple interest group model best explains the historical path of the minimum‐wage rate.

最低工资政治经济学利益集团劳动力需求弹性