两种气候的故事:下属与管理者视角下的多样性气候及其对门店销售业绩的作用

A TALE OF TWO CLIMATES: DIVERSITY CLIMATE FROM SUBORDINATES’ AND MANAGERS’ PERSPECTIVES AND THEIR ROLE IN STORE UNIT SALES PERFORMANCE

PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY · 2009
被引 238
人大 AABS 4*

中文导读

基于654家美国零售门店数据,研究发现下属和管理者对多样性气候的感知及其一致性显著影响门店销售增长,当双方都认为多样性受到重视时销售增长最大。

Abstract

Applying Zohar's (2000) multilevel model of organizational climate, this study assessed the main and interactive effects of subordinates’ and managers’ diversity climate perspectives on store sales performance. Across 654 store units of a large U.S. retail organization, we observed main effects of subordinate and managerial diversity climates on unit sales percentage change and a significant subordinate × manager diversity climate perspective interaction. The greatest sales growth was found in stores wherein subordinates and management perceived highly pro‐diversity climates (positive consistency). In contrast, the lowest sales growth was evident for stores in which both subordinates and managers reported less hospitable diversity climates (negative consistency). Our findings underscore the positive financial ramifications of highly consistent perceptions that diversity is valued in a work context.

组织行为学多样性管理销售绩效多层次模型