菜单定价与学习

Menu Pricing and Learning

American Economic Journal: Microeconomics · 2011
被引 28
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了企业如何设计动态菜单来销售经验品,初始质量未知,销量决定信息量,企业需权衡交易收益、信息生产和信息租金,初期低价促销,后期提价并排除低估值买家。

Abstract

We analyze the design of dynamic menus to sell experience goods. The quality of the product is initially unknown, and the total quantity sold in each period determines the amount of information in the market. We characterize the optimum menu as a function of consumers' beliefs, and the dynamic adjustments resulting from the diffusion of information. The firm faces a dynamic trade-off between gains from trade, information production, and information rents. It initially charges lower prices, sacrificing short-term revenue to increase sales. As more information is revealed, prices increase, and low-valuation buyers are excluded, even when the product's quality is high.

动态菜单体验品信息扩散定价学习