The Conditional Probability of Foreclosure: An Empirical Analysis of Conventional Mortgage Loan Defaults
分析了1988至1994年间违约的传统抵押贷款中,影响贷款是否进入止赎的因素,发现终止期权价值和当地经济住房市场条件起关键作用,并指出法律改革可提高违约处理效率。
This paper analyzes the factors affecting the conditional probability that defaulted residential mortgage loans will foreclose. We analyze a large national sample of conventional loans, which have been in default at least once during the 1988 to 1994 period. For such loans, lenders and borrowers either individually or jointly make choices which lead to the following outcomes: (1) resumption of payments, (2) termination by prepayment, or (3) foreclosure. Our estimates of a logit model indicate that termination option values and local area economic and housing market conditions affect default resolution probabilities. Perhaps more importantly, simulations using the logit model indicate that the efficiency of the default resolution process may be substantially improved by legal and regulatory reforms.