使用非占优策略的纳什实施

Nash Implementation Using Undominated Strategies

Econometrica · 1991
被引 168
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究用非占优纳什均衡(无人使用弱占优策略)来实施社会选择对应。结果表明,只要社会中有至少三个代理人且非全体完全无差异,满足无否决权条件的对应都可实施,与纳什或子博弈完美均衡下的限制性结果形成对比。

Abstract

We study the problem of implementing social choice correspondences using the concept of undominated Nash equilibrium, i.e. Nash equilibrium in which no one uses a weakly dominated strategy. We show that this mild refinement of Nash equilibrium has a dramatic impact on the set of implementable correspondences. Our main result is that if there are at least three agents in the society, then any correspondence which satisfies the usual no veto power condition is implementable unless some agents are completely indifferent over all possible outcomes. Many common welfare criteria, such as the Pareto correspondence, and several familiar voting rules, such as majority and plurality rules, satisfy our conditions. This possibility result stands in sharp contrast to the more restrictive findings with implementation in either Nash equilibrium or subgame perfect equilibrium. We present several examples to illustrate the difference between undominated Nash implementation and implementation with alternative solution concepts.

无占优策略纳什均衡社会选择对应实施理论无否决权条件