Strategic awareness within top management teams
研究了高层管理者的战略意识，即其感知与组织实际战略及CEO感知的一致程度，发现战略意识与层级正相关，且因行业和战略变革情况而异。
Abstract ‘Strategic awareness’ is viewed in two ways: the extent to which an executive's perception of the organization's strategy aligns (a) with the organization's ‘realized’ strategy and (b) with the chief executive's perception. Strategic awareness is positively related to hierarchical level, but differs across the three industries studied. Awareness is greater in organizations that have recently changed their strategies than in those that have not.