City and Countryside in Siena in the Second Half of the Fourteenth Century
重新探讨中世纪意大利城市与乡村关系的经典议题，以十四世纪下半叶的锡耶纳为例，对比佛罗伦萨，论证锡耶纳政策温和且与乡村命运相连。
This article reopens the classic debate about the relationship between the city and the countryside in medieval/Renaissance Italy. It examines city-countryside relations in Siena in the second half of the fourteenth century and compares them with what we know of Siena≈s northern neighbor, Florence. It argues that Sienese policy was moderate and even-handed and, despite similar pressures, less harsh than that of the Florentines. The difference is explained by the fact that Siena was economically far less potent and thus ever mindful that its own fate was intrinsically linked with that of the countryside.