The emergence of new technology-based industries: the case of fuel cells and its technological relatedness to regional knowledge bases
研究了区域知识基础与燃料电池技术的技术关联性如何影响该新兴产业的区位选择,证实了演化经济地理学的路径依赖观点。
Evolutionary economic geographers propose that regional diversification is a path-dependent process whereby industries grow out of pre-existing industrial structures through technologically related localised knowledge spillovers and learning. This article examines whether this also applies to emerging radical technologies that create the foundation for new industries. The article develops a new measure for technological relatedness between the knowledge base of a region and that of a radical technology based on patent classes. It demonstrates that emerging fuel cell technology develops where the regional knowledge base is technologically related to that of fuel cells and consequently confirms the evolutionary thesis.