Strategy in Industrial Networks: Experiences from IKEA
通过分析宜家如何管理其复杂的供应商与合作伙伴网络,探讨了网络战略的结构要素和动态互动,对研究企业网络战略的管理者与学者有参考价值。
This article examines how IKEA handles a complex network of business relationships with its suppliers and partners. This industrial network is fundamental to IKEA's strategy in terms of efficiency and development goals. From the analysis of IKEA's experiences in dealing with its industrial network, the article discusses a set of struaural components and dynamic interactions of a network strategy. The three structural components are: defining the content of relationships; forming the network structure; and evaluating goal matching with the network. The two dynamic interactions are: interacting via inter-organizational routines for efficiency goals; and interacting via joint projects for development goals. Network strategies cannot be used as shortcuts to compensate for severe weaknesses, but instead can only be pursued by firms that possess adequate competences, external organizational interfaces, and network-oriented cultures.