无知之幕背后的健康公平偏好

Preferences for equity in health behind a veil of ignorance

Health Economics · 1999
被引 77
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过实验探究个体在无知之幕下对两组人群寿命分配的态度,发现被试表现出凸偏好,且风险与不确定性情境下偏好无差异。

Abstract

Individual attitudes to distributions of life years between two groups in a society are explored by means of an experiment. Subjects are asked to place themselves behind a veil of ignorance which is specified in terms of risk (known probabilities) for some subjects and in terms of uncertainty (unknown probabilities) for some subjects. The latter is argued to be the appropriate interpretation of Rawls' notion. It is found that subjects exhibit convex preferences over life years for the two groups, and that preferences do not differ between the risk and the uncertainty specifications.

健康公平偏好无知之幕生命年分配实验研究