Why Did NASDAQ Market Makers Stop Avoiding Odd‐Eighth Quotes?
1994年媒体报道Christie和Schultz的研究后，纳斯达克活跃股票的做市商突然大量使用奇八分位报价，买卖价差下降近50%，表明此前可能隐含合谋。
ABSTRACT On May 26 and 27, 1994 several national newspapers reported the findings of Christie and Schultz (1994) who cannot reject the hypothesis that market makers of active NASDAQ stocks implicitly colluded to maintain spreads of at least $0.25 by avoiding odd‐eighth quotes. On May 27, dealers in Amgen, Cisco Systems, and Microsoft sharply increased their use of odd‐eighth quotes, and mean inside and effective spreads fell nearly 50 percent. This pattern was repeated for Apple Computer the following trading day. Using individual dealer quotes for Apple and Microsoft, we find that virtually all dealers moved in unison to adopt odd‐eighth quotes.