Can Warranties Substitute for Reputations?
研究了在线市场中卖家声誉与产品保修能否相互替代,发现平台提供的“不满意退款”承诺无法替代声誉对价格和销售概率的影响,原因可能是买家反应延迟和对赔付的怀疑。
In markets where product quality is imperfectly observed or delivery is uncertain, seller reputations and product guarantees or warranties can impact equilibrium prices and quantities. Using data from a decentralized online market, this paper empirically investigates the substitutability of product guarantees for seller reputation. I find that a “guaranteed or your money back” promise from the market maker does not substitute for reputation, either in determining price or the probability of sale. The most likely causes of the policy's ineffectiveness are delays in buyer response to the guarantee and skepticism about reimbursement in the event of fraud.