Optimal Self‐Protection from Nitrate‐Contaminated Groundwater
研究井主如何通过序贯检测来应对硝酸盐污染风险，发现最优策略可将预期损失降低38%，对关注家庭饮水安全的学者和从业者有参考价值。
Abstract Self‐protection by well owners from potential nitrate contamination is modeled as an optimal stopping problem, where an owner sequentially tests the well and uses the test results to update his or her subjective probability that the well is contaminated. Because nitrate concentrations in a well vary over time, a single test contains limited information about whether the well is contaminated. The optimal self‐protection strategy may therefore involve multiple tests or may not involve any tests at all. For Kentucky wells, optimal self‐protection reduces a well owner's expected damage from nitrate contamination by 38%, relative to taking no action.