控制理论应如何用于计算时间一致的政府政策?

How Should Control Theory Be Used to Calculate a Time-Consistent Government Policy?

Review of Economic Studies · 1988
被引 149
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究一个简单的一维线性二次博弈中,政府无承诺能力时的“时间一致”解与有瞬时承诺时的均衡解,并说明如何应用控制理论计算这些均衡。

Abstract

We study different solutions to a simple one-dimensional linear quadratic game with a large number of private agents and a government. A "time-consistent" solution is defined as a solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, i.e. as a policy for which the government has noprecommitment capability. This solution is compared to a policy where the government has an "instantaneous" pre-commitment, i.e. an equilibrium in which the government has a period by period leadership. In both cases, we show how control theory should be applied to calculate the equilibrium and how to relate these equilibria to the differential game literature.

时间一致政策控制理论线性二次博弈政府承诺