天然气:从短缺到充裕的美国历程

Natural Gas: From Shortages to Abundance in the United States

American Economic Review · 2013
被引 147
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

回顾美国天然气井口和管道监管改革如何终结短缺与低效,并探讨页岩气技术创新如何改变能源未来。

Abstract

The history of natural gas wellhead and pipeline regulation, deregulation and regulatory reforms are discussed. These reforms brought natural gas shortages and pipeline inefficiencies to an end. They also created an economic platform that could support unanticipated developments in the supply and costs of domestic natural gas. Such unanticipated developments emerged in the last few years as several technological innovations came together to make it commercially attractive to development US shale gas deposits located deep in the earth. How and why shale gas supplies will lead to dramatic changes in the United States' energy future with appropriate environmental regulatory reforms are discussed.

美国天然气监管改革页岩气技术天然气供应转型能源环境规制