同伴群体异质性对西点军校人力资本生产的影响

The Effects of Peer Group Heterogeneity on the Production of Human Capital at West Point

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2009
被引 107
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

利用西点军校学员随机分配到连队的自然实验,研究发现同伴群体在数学SAT分数上的异质性对新生学业成绩有正向影响,主要由高能力同伴驱动,低能力同伴无显著影响。

Abstract

Understanding how heterogeneity in peer group composition affects academic attainment has important implications for how schools organize students in group settings. The random assignment of cadets to companies at West Point affords an opportunity to investigate this issue empirically. Estimates of the impact of peer group heterogeneity in math SAT scores on freshmen-year academic performance reveals that more heterogeneous peer groups have positive effects on individual grades. High-ability peers account for most of the positive effect, while low-ability peers have no measureable effect.

同伴群体异质性人力资本生产西点军校数学SAT成绩