Note—Efficient Heuristic Algorithms for Positive 0-1 Polynomial Programming Problems
针对正系数0-1多项式规划问题，开发了两类启发式方法，在随机测试中平均有效性超过99%，计算时间仅为最优解法的5%。
We develop in this paper two types of heuristic methods for solving the positive 0-1 polynomial programming (PP) problem of finding a 0-1 vector x that maximizes c T x subject to f(x) ≤ b where c, b ≥ 0 and f is an m-vector of polynomials with non-negative coefficients. The various heuristics were first tested on randomly generated sparse problems of up to 50 variables and 50 constraints, and their performance in terms of computational time and effectiveness was investigated. The results were very encouraging. Optimal solutions were consistently obtained by some of the heuristic methods in over 50% of the problems solved. The effectiveness was on the average better than 99% and no less than 96.5%. The computational time using these heuristics is on the average 5% of the time required to solve the PP problems to optimality. Some results for very sparse problems with up to 1,000 variables and 200 constraints are also reported.