How is technology made?--That is the question!
回顾了建构主义技术研究,特别是技术的社会建构(SCOT),通过分析其历史发展中的分析单位、方法论和研究问题,揭示这些研究在技术本体论上的相对主义立场,即不回答“技术是什么”,而是追踪“技术如何被制造”。
This article reviews constructivist technology studies, and especially the social construction of technology (SCOT). To investigate how these constructivist studies regard the ontology of technology, I will trace their historical development in units of analysis, methodological approaches and research questions. Constructivist technology studies are relativistic in only one sense: methodological. They are agnostic with respect to the ontology of technology. Constructivist studies of technology thus do not primarily answer the question 'what is technology?'; they trace the process 'how to make technology'. Copyright The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved., Oxford University Press.