The Economic Situation of First and Second‐Generation Immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom
比较法国、德国和英国第一代与第二代移民在教育、收入和就业方面的表现，为关注移民融入问题的学者和政策制定者提供参考。
A central concern about immigration is the integration into the labour market, not only of the first generation but also of subsequent generations. Little comparative work exists for Europe's largest economies. France, Germany and the UK have all become, perhaps unwittingly, countries with large immigrant populations albeit with very different ethnic compositions. Today, the descendants of these immigrants live and work in their parents’ destination countries. This article presents and discusses comparative evidence on the performance of first and second-generation immigrants in these countries in terms of education, earnings and employment.