The Distribution of Income Shocks during Crises: An Application of Quantile Analysis to Mexico, 1992-95
用分位数方法分析1995年墨西哥危机期间不同类型家庭的收入冲击分布，发现冲击分布差异在危机前后变化不大，弱势家庭并未承受不成比例的收入下降。
Moving beyond the simple comparisons of \n averages typical of most analyses of household income \n shocks, this article employs quantile analysis to generate a \n complete distribution of such shocks by type of household \n during the 1995 crisis in Mexico. It compares the \n distributions across normal and crisis periods to see \n whether observed differences were due to the crisis or are \n intrinsic to the household types. Alternatively, it asks \n whether the distribution of shocks during normal periods was \n a reasonable predictor of vulnerability to income shocks \n during crises. It finds large differences in the \n distribution of shocks by household types both before and \n during the crisis but little change in their relative \n positions during the crisis. The impact appears to have been \n spread fairly evenly. Households headed by people with less \n education (poor), single mothers, or people working in the \n informal sector do not appear to experience disproportionate \n income drops either in normal times or during crises.