两个社区的故事:伟大社会中抗击贫困(1964-68)

A Tale of Two Communities: Fighting Poverty in the Great Society (1964–68)

History of Political Economy · 2011
被引 16
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究了1964至1968年间美国经济机会局内部两个知识分子群体围绕反贫困策略的竞争,一个支持社区行动项目,另一个强调评估视角,并分析为何后者逐渐占据主导。

Abstract

The Office of Economic Opportunity was established, under the leadership of Sargent Shriver, to fight President Johnson's War on Poverty as part of the Great Society program. Between 1964 and 1968, two intellectual communities vied for supremacy within that office. In the early years, a group of intellectual radicals drew inspiration from social psychology and gave their support to the controversial community action programs that drew criticism from the Senate, Congress, local governments, and Democratic Party insiders. Over time, a second community, built upon the values and insights associated with the Office of Research, Plans, Programs, Evaluation, brought the evaluation perspective of RAND to government spending and gradually began to dominate. This essay examines the internal and external pressures of the period and uses the insights of Randall Collins, Michael Farrell, and J. B. Morrell and G. L. Geison to explain why one intellectual community flourished while the other declined.

经济机会局社区行动计划评估视角知识社群兴衰