强制交售对埃及农业的影响

The Impact of Forced Deliveries on Egyptian Agriculture

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 1983
被引 4
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

利用农场数据,分析埃及终止大米强制交售制度对市场供给、生产者和消费者补贴的影响,发现自由销售已使强制交售作用有限。

Abstract

Abstract The consequences of terminating the current system of forced deliveries of rice for domestic subsidized consumption in Egypt are analyzed with farm‐level data. Under the conditions prevailing in 1979–81, impact on the marketed surplus would have been negligible due to the existence of free sales beyond quota. Producers would benefit marginally from liberalization, and part of the cost of consumer subsidies would be shifted to the government. The key source of financing consumer subsidies is the defense of rice exports and the continued price wedge between domestic and world prices, not the enforcement of deliveries for domestic consumption.

埃及农业强制交售水稻补贴市场盈余