Enriching Goal-Setting Theory with Time: An Integrated Approach
探讨时间在目标设定理论中被忽视的作用,展示将时间整合进该理论如何增强其在复杂多变工作环境中的动态性和有效性,并讨论时间如何融入目标难度、可达性和具体性等核心要素。
We examine the overlooked role of time in goal-setting theory and demonstrate how the integration of time into this theory adds to its dynamism and validity in the increasingly complex, constantly changing work environment. Following a brief discussion of developments in the scientific understanding of time, we discuss and illustrate how these new understandings enhance the utility and theoretical soundness of the theory and how time can be integrated into the theory's main components: goal difficulty, goal attainability, and goal specificity.