Dynamic Area Allocation and Economies of Scale and Scope
将调整成本框架应用于面积分配，同时决定投入需求和产出供给水平，定义了产出特定面积的动态规模经济和范围经济，并应用于荷兰现金作物样本，发现农民有强烈的专业化激励，但面积调整成本高导致调整幅度小。
This article applies the adjustment cost framework to the case of area allocation by simultaneously determining the levels of input demand and output supply. Dynamic measures of economies of scale and scope are defined for output‐specific areas. An application to a rotating sample of Dutch cash crops reveals that farmers have a strong incentive for specialisation, but that large adjustment costs for area allocation resulting in small adjustments toward the optimal level prevent them from doing so.