Localized Competition and Organizational Failure in the Manhattan Hotel Industry, 1898-1990
研究了1898至1990年间曼哈顿酒店业中，本地化竞争如何影响组织失败率，对组织生态学和产业组织研究者有参考价值。
Joel A. C. Baum, Stephen J. Mezias, Localized Competition and Organizational Failure in the Manhattan Hotel Industry, 1898-1990, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Dec., 1992), pp. 580-604