还记得再造工程吗?一个管理救赎手段的修辞吸引力

Remember Re‐engineering? The Rhetorical Appeal of a Managerial Salvation Device

JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES · 1999
被引 58
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

用修辞学方法分析商业流程再造(BPR)的吸引力,揭示其如何通过神圣化修辞为信息技术管理失败提供集体赎罪,提醒管理者警惕类似流行管理学说。

Abstract

This paper subjects a contemporary managerial doctrine, business process re‐engineering (BPR), to rhetorical scrutiny. Finding analytical inspiration from the writings of the American literary critic Kenneth Burke and adopting an anthropological attitude towards ‘history’, it seeks to demystify the appeal of BPR rhetoric as represented in various published and unpublished texts. The analysis makes extensive use of ‘sacred’ motifs in order to gain ‘perspective through incongruity’ and expose the secular motives at work in BPR literature. An analogy is drawn between ethnographic examples of ‘amnesia’ drawn from the author's study of a computer installation and ‘amnesia writ large’ through BPR. On the basis of this comparison, it is suggested that BPR can be read as offering cathartic absolution of the collective guilt associated with information technology mismanagement. Any ‘doubts’ that a managerial public may be harbouring are rhetorically harnessed by BPR protagonists in their attempts to acquire secular converts. The popularity of BPR may now be on the decline but there will be other similarly instrumental agendas to replace it in the future to which students of management need to be alert.

管理学组织行为修辞学商业流程再造