Domain Maintenance as an Objective of Business Political Activity: An Expanded Typology
提出企业政治活动可能有三类目标：获取政府特殊优惠（领域管理）、应对政府威胁组织目标合法性（领域防御）、以及应对政府威胁组织方法合法性（领域维护），并将领域维护纳入现有环境管理战略目标类型学。
Conceptually, business political activity may have three major objectives: (1) to gain special monetary and anticompetitive favors from government—domain management; (2) to manage environmental turbulence created by governmental threats to the legitimacy of organizational goals and purposes—domain defense; and (3) to manage similar threats to the methods by which organizations pursue their goals and purposes—domain maintenance. This paper incorporates the political objective of domain maintenance into the existing typology of the strategic objectives of environmental management.