经济状况影响青少年药物使用吗?

Does the economy affect teenage substance use?

Health Economics · 2006
被引 123
人大 A-

中文导读

研究发现经济疲软时青少年吸食大麻和硬性毒品增加,饮酒也可能上升,且青少年更可能贩毒,表明经济衰退可能通过增加毒品可及性导致药物使用上升。

Abstract

This research examines how teenage drug and alcohol use responds to changes in the economy. In contrast to the recent literature confirming pro-cyclical alcohol use among adults, this research offers strong evidence that a weaker economy leads to greater teenage marijuana and hard-drug use and some evidence that a weaker economy also leads to higher teenage alcohol use. The findings are based on logistic models with state and year fixed effects, using teenagers from the NLSY-1997. The evidence also indicates that teenagers are more likely to sell drugs in weaker economies. This suggests one mechanism for counter-cyclical drug use - that access to illicit drugs is easier when the economy is weaker. These results also suggest that the strengthening economy in the 1990s mitigated what would otherwise have been much larger increases in teenage drug use.

青少年药物使用经济周期反周期效应毒品可得性