区位与市场势力:霍特林模型再探讨

LOCATION AND MARKET POWER HOTELLING REVISITED*

Journal of Regional Science · 1988
被引 5
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了垄断要素市场(如土地所有者)如何通过塑造产品市场的企业数量、定价和区位模式来最大化租金,发现均衡中企业定价不同且土地所有者总能获得正利润。

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the determination of industry structure in a product market, given a monopolistic factor market. The characteristics of industry structure examined include the number of firms, their pricing and locational pattern. It is shown how a monopolistic factor owner–a landowner–structures the product market in order to extract maximum rent. Asymmetry characterizes the resulting locational pattern. All the product market firms charge different prices in equilibrium. No matter how large the number of firms competing in the product market, the landowner can always guarantee himself positive profits. The paper concludes with a discussion of possible applications and tests of the theory.

区位选择市场势力垄断要素产业组织