亚马逊小农殖民地家庭资产多样性对生计多样性和福利的重要性

The importance of household asset diversity for livelihood diversity and welfare among small farm colonists in the Amazon

Journal of Development Studies · 2005
被引 36
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

以亚马逊前沿小农殖民地为例,研究家庭资产、生计多样性与福利的关系,发现特定资产组合促进生计多样化,但生计多样性本身不额外提升福利。

Abstract

Taking a small farm colony on the Amazon frontier as a case study, this article examines the relationships among household assets, livelihood diversity and welfare. The findings show that: (1) few households diversified into non-agricultural income sources, but those that did also had agricultural incomes comparable to households primarily reliant on agriculture; (2) distinct household assets influence the extent of agricultural and non-agricultural diversity, implying that households with combinations of specific assets were best able to diversify their livelihoods, and (3) while specific types of household assets influence household welfare, livelihood diversity does not exert an additional effect on welfare. A key issue that emerges is that different arrays of assets are important for agricultural and non-agricultural diversity as well as for household welfare, implying that households need diverse assets for diverse livelihoods as well as better welfare.

家庭资产多样性生计多样性农户福利亚马逊小农