Cost Containment in Health Care: A Model for Management Research,
提出了一个医疗成本控制的综合模型，涵盖基线设定、激励机制、组织结构、成本质量权衡和约束条件，为管理研究提供框架。
Cost containment is a dominant problem in the health care field, but it has not been addressed from a comprehensive management perspective. To fill this gap, we have developed an inclusive model of the cost containment process. The model has implications for management research in several areas: cost containment baselines, incentive systems, organization structures, cost/quality trade-offs, and cost containment constraints.