Averting crisis? Assessing measures to manage financial integration in emerging economies
探讨了新兴经济体在金融一体化下面临的货币、资本外逃等风险,并评估了异端经济学家提出的交易税、可兑换限制等措施能否缓解这些风险、甚至避免亚洲金融危机。
The Asian crisis provides heterodox economists with the opportunity to investigate counterfactually whether the financial policies they have proposed would have averted the crisis. The paper argues that neoliberal financial integration (both a cause and effect of global financialization) introduces distinct risks to emerging economies-currency, flight, fragility, contagion, and sovereignty risks. The paper presents the financial policies endorsed by the heterodoxy-transactions taxes, trip wires-speed bumps, convertibility restrictions, the Chilean model, and a publicly managed mutual fund. The paper considers whether these policies mitigate risks, and whether they could have prevented the Asian crisis (and the transmission thereof). The paper concludes with policies to avert future crises in emerging economies.