政策观察:削减资本利得税

Policy Watch: Cutting Capital Gains Taxes

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 1991
被引 32
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

回顾了1922至1986年间美国长期资本利得税优惠的历史,并围绕削减该税是否影响联邦收入、谁受益最多以及能否改善经济绩效三个核心问题展开讨论。

Abstract

From 1922 to 1986, long-term capital gains were taxed at lower rates than other income, generally by allowing a portion of long-term capital gains to be excluded from taxable income. While taxing capital gains at the same rates as other income has been hailed by some as a major accomplishment of tax reform, it has been criticized by others as one of its main flaws. As a result, there have been proposals each year since 1986 to restore some type of capital gains preference. These proposals have sparked a lively debate centered on three main questions: Would reducing the capital gains tax lower or raise federal revenues? Who benefits most from cutting the capital gains tax? Would lower tax rates on capital gains improve economic performance?

资本利得税税收改革联邦收入经济绩效