New patterns of governance for industrial change: Perspectives for Brazil
提出产业竞争力不仅依赖企业能力和宏观稳定，还依赖中观层面的专门机构与政策以及国家与社会行为体之间的治理结构，并以巴西为例分析实现系统性竞争力的障碍。
Brazil is one of many developing countries that are struggling to upgrade their industries to attain international competitiveness. Sustained industrial competitiveness, this article argues, rests not only on firms’ capabilities (micro‐level) and a stable economic framework (macro‐level) but also and in particular on a tissue of supporting, sector‐specific and specialised institutions and targeted policies (meso‐level) and on governance structures that facilitate problem‐solving between state and societal actors (meta‐level). The concept of systemic competitiveness seeks to address the interrelationship between the four levels. The article analyses various obstacles to achieving systemic competitiveness in the particular case of Brazil.