A Dynamic Perspective on Next-Generation Offshoring: The Global Sourcing of Science and Engineering Talent
研究了新兴经济体科学与工程人才全球采购的动因与动态，分析了宏观经济、国家政策、行业动态和企业能力如何共同影响离岸决策，对制定企业战略和国家政策有参考价值。
Executive Overview The seemingly unlimited availability of science and engineering (S&E) talent in emerging economies and the increasing difficulties of finding such talent in advanced economies have given rise to a new trend: the global sourcing of S&E talent. This paper examines the antecedents and dynamics of this trend. In particular, it examines the coevolution of macroeconomic forces, domestic and offshore national policies, industry dynamics, and firm-level offshoring capabilities driving today's offshoring decisions. The analysis exploits findings from the Offshoring Research Network (ORN) project. By taking a dynamic and multilevel perspective on next-generation offshoring, this paper may inform both firm-level strategies and national policy-making.