社会住房、社区质量与学生表现

Social housing, neighborhood quality and student performance

Journal of Urban Economics · 2014
被引 31
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究英格兰14岁学生搬入高密度社会住房的贫困社区后,短期内考试成绩是否受影响,发现无负面因果效应。

Abstract

Children who grow up in deprived neighborhoods underperform at school and later in life but whether there is a causal link remains contested. This study estimates the short-term effect of very deprived neighborhoods, characterized by a high density of social housing, on the educational attainment of fourteen years old students in England. To identify the causal impact, this study exploits the timing of moving into these neighborhoods. I argue that the timing can be taken as exogenous because of long waiting lists for social housing in high-demand areas. Using this approach, I find no evidence for negative short-term effects on teenage test scores.

社会住房社区质量学生成绩因果识别