Effective Design of Products/Services: An Approach Based on Integration of Marketing and Operations Management Decisions*
提出了一个整合营销与运营管理的框架，通过考虑运营难度来设计利润最大化的产品/服务，并用披萨外卖行业的实证数据验证了方法的有效性。
Abstract This paper presents an integrated framework for designing profit‐maximizing products/ services, which can also be produced at reasonable operating difficulty levels. Operating difficulty is represented as a function of product and process attributes, and measures a firm's relative ease or difficulty in meeting customer demand patterns under specified operating conditions. Earlier optimum product design procedures have not considered. operational difficulty. We show that optimum profit, market share, cost, and product profiles are dependent on operating difficulty level. Empirical results from the pizza delivery industry demonstrate the value of the proposed Effective Product/Service Design approach.