The Intra-country Distributional Impact of Policies to Fight Climate Change: A Survey
综述了旨在减少温室气体排放的环境政策（尤其是碳税）对国内不同群体福利分配的影响，指出可计算一般均衡与微观模拟结合的方法在该领域尚未被充分利用。
In this paper we present a survey of distributional impact analysis of environmental policies with emphasis on taxes envisaged or implemented to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). These policies usually aim at reducing GHG directly or indirectly. However, they can produce important changes in factor allocation, relative prices in specific countries as well as on world markets when adopted by a large number of countries. Changes in welfare can be important for vulnerable groups of population in developing countries. This survey reviews the evidence on the incidence of these policies. In the process, it shows that the computable general equilibrium (CGE) microsimulation approach has not been fully exploited in the context. © 2011 Taylor & Francis.