Creating Direct Incentives for Wildlife Conservation in Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programmes in Botswana
研究了博茨瓦纳社区自然资源管理项目如何通过旅游权利激励野生动物保护，发现效果有限，并提出建立保护队伍以创造直接激励、减少人兽冲突，社区调查显示广泛支持且劳动力成本可由现有收入覆盖。
Abstract Community Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) programmes in Botswana were intended to create a wildlife conservation incentive by providing rural communities with tourism rights to wildlife—with limited effect. The 2007 CBNRM policy, increasing central control of CBNRM, is likely to further undermine communities' incentive to conserve wildlife. A complementary conservation corps is needed to create direct incentives to conserve wildlife and to reduce human-wildlife conflict. Responses to contingent behaviour questions indicate broad community support for such a programme and the availability of a suitable labour force willing to work at costs that can be financed from existing CBNRM revenues.