非遍历经济增长

Nonergodic Economic Growth

Review of Economic Studies · 1993
被引 313
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究互补性与不完全市场在经济增长中的作用,通过一个由可数产业组成的经济模型,展示局部技术互补如何导致多重均衡和波动,并说明领先产业增长如何带动整体经济起飞。

Abstract

This paper explores the role of complementarities and incomplete markets in economic growth. We analyze the evolution of an economy composed of a countable set of industries. Individual industries exhibit non-convexities in production and are linked by localized technological complementarities. These complementarities, when strong enough, produce multiple equilibria in long-run economic activity. The equilibria have a simple probabilistic structure that demonstrates how local interactions can affect the aggregate equilibrium. The model generates interesting cross-sectional and intertemporal dynamics as coordination problems become the source of aggregate and individual industry volatility. The model also illustrates how the growth of leading sectors can cause a takeoff to a high aggregate production equilibrium.

非凸性生产局部技术互补性多重均衡协调问题