The Tenuous Link Between Formal Strategic Planning and Financial Performance
系统回顾了18项关于正式战略规划与组织绩效关系的实证研究，揭示了方法论不一致和权变变量交互作用，有助于改进未来研究设计。
Although the effect of formal strategic planning on organization effectiveness remains an unresolved issue, a systematic critical review of 18 relevant empirical studies allows valuable insights into the planning-performance controversy The analysis discloses controllable methodological inconsistencies and contingency variable interactions, an awareness of which can improve research designs.