Infrastructure and Cluster Development: A Case Study of Handloom Weavers in Rural Ethiopia
基于埃塞俄比亚农村手工织布集群的调查，研究集群如何通过贸易信贷、共享工作空间和分工缓解资本约束，并发现电力基础设施能提升企业绩效。
Abstract Clustering is an important structure of production in the rural nonfarm sector. Based on a primary survey of rural handloom clusters in Ethiopia, this article examines the mechanism and performance of clustering. Given weak financial institutions, clustered producers and traders use trade credits to ease working capital constraints. Moreover, geographical clustering enables entrepreneurs with limited capital to enter the business through shared workspaces and fine division of labour. An improvement in infrastructure can further enhance firm performance in a cluster. In towns with electricity access, producers work longer hours by sharing lit workspaces at lower rental cost.