英国农业中生产要素的动态相互关联需求函数与总量生产函数

DYNAMIC INTERRELATED DEMAND FUNCTIONS FOR FACTORS OF PRODUCTION AND THE AGGREGATE PRODUCTION FUNCTION IN UNITED KINGDOM AGRICULTURE

Journal of Agricultural Economics · 1987
被引 5
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了英国农业中总产出、就业、资本积累和总投入之间的动态关系,估计出调整成本占产出价值的2.6%,对研究农业资源配置和投资激励有参考价值。

Abstract

Taking the price situation as given in product and factor markets, a non‐linear differential equation model of gross output, employment, capital accumulation, and gross input for united Kingdom agriculture is derived by incorporating internal adjustment cost functions into the representative decision‐maker's objective function, and estimated using a discrete approximation. The results are consistent with efficient use of resources, but further incentives for capital investment and a greater exodus of labour could upset this. Adjustment costs as estimated account for 2.6 per cent of the value of output; those associated with net investment for 1.8 per cent, and those associated with employment and gross input for 0.57 and 0.23 per cent respectively.

英国农业要素需求函数调整成本生产函数