人口与环境:一个关于柴火及其他故事的寓言

Population and the Environment: A Parable of Firewood and Other Tales

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 1991
被引 59
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

分析人口与环境的关系,重点探讨环境退化和自然资源消耗如何导致人口压力,并指出在缺乏社会约束时,父母对子女的利他行为会加剧出生率上升,使得人口与环境稳定均衡的可能性非常有限。

Abstract

The author analyzes the relationship between population and the environment, with a focus on "the role which environmental degradation and natural resources depletion may play in producing the...population pressure which lies behind such degradation and depletion especially in developing countries.... The principal conclusion of this analysis is that the possibilities for a stable equilibrium between human population and its environment are quite limited....I show that parental altruism toward their children can only make matters worse, if socially unchecked, by leading to an increase of the birthrate in every environmental state in comparison with that which would occur in its absence."

人口与环境环境退化自然资源消耗代际利他主义