全球化、外国直接投资与国际经济治理

Globalization, Foreign Direct Investment and International Economic Governance

ORGANIZATION · 1994
被引 24
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

指出全球化概念模糊,真正的全球经济尚未形成,重点分析1980年代以来外国直接投资的增长与分布,探讨其带来的治理问题,并批评关贸总协定谈判中将贸易与投资治理捆绑的做法。

Abstract

Globalization is a fashionable concept, but one that is weakly specified. A truly global economy would be one in which national processes are subsumed in and transformed by international markets and conditions of production. This development has not occurred and is unlikely to occur. Hence it is essential to determine the major trends in the international economy in order to assess its specific dynamics and the role of national and supranational agencies in its governance. Building on earlier work, the paper concentrates on the growth and distribution of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as the major trend since the earlier 1980s. The evidence relating to FDI is presented and the problems it poses and the possible mechanisms for its governance are assessed. In particular, it is argued that the regulation of both foreign trade and FDI involves quite distinct issues for governance and that their coupling together in the current framework emerging from the GATT negotiations is deeply problematic.

全球化外国直接投资国际经济治理国际贸易公司治理