不同职业的压力与休闲需求及活动

Stress and the Leisure Needs and Activities of Different Occupations

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1986
被引 29
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究考察了四种职业群体(专业、管理、文员、技工)中压力与休闲需求及活动的关系,发现管理人员的压力与被动恢复性休闲相关,专业人员则呈现部分恢复、部分主动补偿的模式,而文员和技工中关联较弱。

Abstract

This study examined the association between stress and the leisure needs and activities of four occupational groups: professional, managerial, clerical, and trades. It was found that stress was associated with passive/recuperative leisure needs and activities among managerial employees. Professionals also showed evidence of a correlation between stress and leisure needs and activities which revealed a partly recuperative, partly active-compensatory leisure pattern. Among clerical and trades employees there was little association between stress and leisure. Occupational differences in the sources and effects of stress, and differences in coping patterns need to be explained.

职业压力休闲活动应对机制职业差异