Value Creation and Value Capture: A Multilevel Perspective
作为特刊引言，从使用价值和交换价值定义价值创造，并讨论价值捕获问题。文章指出价值创造过程因个体、组织或社会层面而异，并运用竞争和隔离机制解释不同层面的价值捕获。
As an introduction to the special issue topic of value creation, we define value creation in terms of use value and exchange value and discuss some of the key issues related to its study, including the topic of value capture. Although the definition of value creation is common across levels of analysis, the process of value creation will differ based on whether value is created by an individual, an organization, or society. We use the concepts of competition and isolating mechanisms to explain how value can be captured at different levels of analysis.